How to Treat Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are hard masses that form from crystals found in the urine. These crystals build up inside the kidneys and usually are made up of calcium and phosphate. Doctors are unsure of the reasons that people get kidney stones and find that people with a family history of kidney stones are more likely to get them.

Instructions

1

Look for the symptoms. Acute pain is usually the first symptom that a person experiences when the stone blocks the urine flow. The pain can be experienced in the back and side, in the area of the kidneys. Nausea and vomiting may also be present.

2

Call your doctor. They will run a series of lab tests to determine that the cause of the pain is from kidney stones. A blood and urine test may be done, as well as a CT scan of the urinary system.

3

Drink plenty of water. After a diagnosis is reached, your doctor will most likely request that you begin drinking large quantities of water, at least two quarts.

4

Use a strainer when you urinate. This strainer provided by your doctor allows you to catch the stone so that you can return it to her office for lab analysis.

5

Take the prescribed pain medication as needed. As you pass the stone, you will experience pain often described as excruciating. Most doctors prescribe a strong pain reliever to help you deal with the discomfort.

6

Follow prevention methods. Your doctor may tell you to avoid dairy products in order to stop calcium build ups. Your doctor may also advise you to avoid foods with added vitamin D and to drink plenty of water.